See sceaft on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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"2": "noun",
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
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"extra": "creation",
"word": "schafte"
}
],
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"kind": "other",
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},
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"alternative form of schafte (“creation”)"
],
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"schafte",
"schafte#Middle_English:_creation"
]
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"(Early Middle English) alternative form of schafte (“creation”)"
],
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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{
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{
"form": "sċeaft",
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},
{
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"form": "sċeaftas",
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]
],
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},
{
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]
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]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "sċeaftes",
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"sceaftes#Old_English"
]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "sċeafta",
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]
],
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]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "sċeaftum",
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"sċeaftum",
"sceaftum#Old_English"
]
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
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{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sċeaftesburg"
},
{
"english": "weapon-shaft",
"translation": "weapon-shaft",
"word": "wælsċeaft"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaft (of an arrow or spear), pole"
],
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"links": [
[
"shaft",
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],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
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"pole"
]
]
}
],
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}
],
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}
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{
"form": "sċeaft",
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"canonical",
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]
},
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]
],
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},
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},
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]
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]
],
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},
{
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]
],
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]
},
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]
],
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]
],
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]
],
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},
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]
],
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},
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]
],
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},
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"sċeafta",
"sceafta#Old_English"
]
],
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"genitive",
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},
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"form": "sċeafte",
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"sċeafte",
"sceafte#Old_English"
]
],
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "sċeaftum",
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[
"sċeaftum",
"sceaftum#Old_English"
]
],
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"dative",
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}
],
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}
],
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sċeafte,sċeafta",
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"4": "sċeafte,sċeafta",
"5": "sċeafte",
"6": "sċeafta",
"7": "sċeafte",
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 3 41 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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],
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],
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],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a creation, creature, something created"
],
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[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"word": "schafte"
}
],
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"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of schafte (“creation”)"
],
"links": [
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"schafte",
"schafte#Middle_English:_creation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) alternative form of schafte (“creation”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sceaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sċeaftesburg"
},
{
"english": "weapon-shaft",
"translation": "weapon-shaft",
"word": "wælsċeaft"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schafte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "scheft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "shafte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sheft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sschaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "saft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "scaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "scæft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chafte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schafft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "shaffet"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaft"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "shaft"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "shafft"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaftaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaftaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeh₂p-",
"4": "",
"5": "rod, shaft, staff, club"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂p- (“rod, shaft, staff, club”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skapt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skapt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz, from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂p- (“rod, shaft, staff, club”), potentially from a root *(s)ke(H)p- (“to strike, beat”). Cognate with Old Norse skapt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċeaft",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaft",
"links": [
[
"sċeaft",
"sceaft#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaftas",
"links": [
[
"sċeaftas",
"sceaftas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaft",
"links": [
[
"sċeaft",
"sceaft#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaftas",
"links": [
[
"sċeaftas",
"sceaftas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaftes",
"links": [
[
"sċeaftes",
"sceaftes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafta",
"links": [
[
"sċeafta",
"sceafta#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafte",
"links": [
[
"sċeafte",
"sceafte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaftum",
"links": [
[
"sċeaftum",
"sceaftum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "sċeaft"
},
"expansion": "sċeaft m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċeaft"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sċeaft",
"2": "sċeaftas",
"3": "sċeaft",
"4": "sċeaftas",
"5": "sċeaftes",
"6": "sċeafta",
"7": "sċeafte",
"8": "sċeaftum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shaft (of an arrow or spear), pole"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃæ͜ɑft/"
}
],
"word": "sceaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schafte"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schaft"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From sċieppan; compare ġesċeaft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sċeaft",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafta",
"links": [
[
"sċeafta",
"sceafta"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaft",
"links": [
[
"sċeaft",
"sceaft#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafte",
"links": [
[
"sċeafte",
"sceafte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafta",
"links": [
[
"sċeafta",
"sceafta#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaft",
"links": [
[
"sċeaft",
"sceaft#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafte",
"links": [
[
"sċeafte",
"sceafte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafte",
"links": [
[
"sċeafte",
"sceafte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafta",
"links": [
[
"sċeafta",
"sceafta#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafte",
"links": [
[
"sċeafte",
"sceafte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafta",
"links": [
[
"sċeafta",
"sceafta#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeafte",
"links": [
[
"sċeafte",
"sceafte#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sċeaftum",
"links": [
[
"sċeaftum",
"sceaftum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "sċeafta",
"head": "sċeaft"
},
"expansion": "sċeaft f (nominative plural sċeafta)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sċeaft"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sċeaft",
"2": "sċeafte,sċeafta",
"3": "sċeaft,sċeafte",
"4": "sċeafte,sċeafta",
"5": "sċeafte",
"6": "sċeafta",
"7": "sċeafte",
"8": "sċeaftum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"creation, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a creation, creature, something created"
],
"links": [
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃæ͜ɑft/"
}
],
"word": "sceaft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sceaft meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.